Some people may experience some symptoms before they have a migraine or while it begins. These are the prodrome symptoms, which are what medical professionals call pre-migraine symptoms. Extreme fatigue, agitation, motion sickness, and sensitivity to light are a few of them.
There are four unique states of migraine. The prodrome stage of a migraine headache comprises one or more symptoms that alert you to the impending attack. It might start anywhere from a few hours and several days before the onset of a migraine attack.
In the United States, migraine is a neurological condition that affects roughly 29.5 million people. Although it can affect anyone, around 75% of all those with the diagnosis are female.
The most common symptom of migraine is a strong headache, but there are additional signs and symptoms that can occur. Some people may feel signs that a migraine is about to strike.
Migraine warning signs
A person may feel particular symptoms before a migraine. Some people may be able to take drugs because of early warning signs and symptoms of an approaching episode.
Early signs of a migraine usually appear during the prodrome and aura phases of the headache.
A prodrome might start a few hours or days before a migraine headache starts. Typically, an aura happens between five and sixty minutes before a migraine attack.
Prodrome-related symptoms frequently include:
- Yearning for food: Before a migraine onset, you may experience strong desires, especially for sugary foods.
Difficulties focusing: You could find it difficult to concentrate and feel hazy or disoriented. - The mood shifts: You could experience mood swings including depression, anxiety, or irritability without knowing why.
- Muscle ache: Pre-migraine symptoms like stiffness and cramps in the shoulders and neck are very typical.
Digestive issues: A migraine episode could start off with diarrhea or constipation. - Increased frequency of urination: One typical prodrome symptom is a greater-than-normal need to use the restroom.
- Fatigue: Even if you had a restful night’s sleep, you could feel more exhausted in the days before a migraine episode.
- Overly long yawning: Throughout the day, you may find yourself yawning frequently. This could be a sign of a migraine attack.
- Sensitivity to both sound and light: Before and during a migraine episode, you could have limited tolerance for loud noises and bright lights.
Treatment for migraine
Treatment for migraines combines abortive and preventative therapy, which entails dealing with headaches as they come on.
Usually, one or more of the following are used in abortion therapies:
- Calcitonin-gene-related peptide antagonists: These medications may be effective as a prophylactic measure or for patients who are not responding to other treatments.
- Antiemetics: They are frequently prescribed by doctors along with NSAIDs to assist treat nausea and vomiting.
- Selective serotonin 1F receptor agonists: These drugs are used to treat adult patients with acute migraine.
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medicines (NSAIDs): Prescription or over-the-counter pharmaceuticals that help reduce pain and inflammation.
- Triptans: They are the primary migraine-preventative medication. They may be taken alongside some NSAIDs, such as naproxen, but not for longer than 10 days in a month.
- Transcutaneous supraorbital nerve stimulation: These treatments might make migraines less severe.
- Dexamethasone: This lessens the likelihood that the first headaches may return.
- Physicians may prescribe ergots to treat acute episodes or chronic headaches.
- Magnetic stimulation of the brain
- Blocking of peripheral nerves
- Remote electric neurostimulation that is not unpleasant
A doctor or healthcare team will probably suggest lifestyle adjustments for a person in addition to drugs so they can avoid their recognized triggers. Among the changes in lifestyle are:
- Routine exercise
- Keeping a schedule for meals
- Maintaining a healthy sleep routine
- Preventing triggers
By making changes to one’s lifestyle and using the medicine, one can help prevent migraine headaches.Visit Texas Specialty Clinics to prevent migraine attacks frequently. Call us now at 469-225-0666 or FAX us at (888) 900-4530.